Non-target species are

• A. The primary pest
• B. Beneficial insects only
• C. Organisms not intended to be managed
• D. The target crop

Answer: (C)

Non-target species are organisms not intended to be managed. When you apply a pesticide, you aim at a specific pest, but other organisms in the area may be exposed or affected even though they’re not the pest you’re trying to control. These can include beneficial insects that help keep pests in check, as well as other wildlife or aquatic life. This concept underlines why labels emphasize protective directions, timing, and selective products to minimize harm to those organisms. The other options describe the pest, the crop, or only a subset of organisms, but they don’t define what non-target means in the context of pesticide use.